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LUNG CANCER
A Handbook for Staging, Imaging, and Lymph Node Classification
by Clifton F. Mountain, MD; Herman I. Libshitz, MD; and Kay E. Hermes
Contents | About the Author(s) | Dedication and Acknowledgment
 The Revised Staging System for Lung Cancer
page 8 

STAGE GROUPING OF THE TNM SUBSETS (continued)

Stage IIIB designates patients with extensive primary tumor invasion of the mediastinum and metastases to the contralateral mediastinal, contralateral hilar, and ipsilateral and contralateral scalene/supraclavicular lymph nodes. Patients with a T4 primary tumor classification or N3 regional lymph node metastasis, but no distant metastasis, are included.

Stage IV is reserved for patients with evidence of distant metastatic disease, M1, such as metastases to brain, bone, liver, adrenal gland, contralateral lung, pancreas and other distant organs, and metastases to distant lymph node groups such as axillary, abdominal, inguinal, etc. Patients with metastasis in ipsilateral nonprimary tumor lobes of the lung are also designated M1.

TNM Subsets by Stage

Stage 0
Carcinoma in situ
   
Stage IA
T1 - N0 - M0
Stage IB
T2 - N0 - M0
Stage IIA
T1 - N1 - M0
Stage IIB
T2 - N1 - M0
T3 - N0 - M0
Stage IIIA
T3 - N1 - M0
T1 - N2 - M0
T2 - N2 - M0
T3 - N2 - M0
Stage IIIB
T4 - N0 - M0
T4 - N1 - M0
T4 - N2 - M0
T1 - N3 - M0
T2 - N3 - M0
T3 - N3 - M0
T4 - N3 - M0
Stage IV
Any T
Any N
M1

Copyright © 1999 - 2003 by CF Mountain and HI Libshitz, Houston, Texas. All rights reserved.

Printed in the United States of America by Charles P. Young Company. No part of this manual may be reproduced by any means without the prior written consent of the authors.