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CTSNet Summarized—Top JANS Articles of 2024 

Thursday, January 2, 2025

Over the past year, CTSNet JANS editors have done an excellent job at gathering relevant and compelling news in cardiothoracic surgery, covering topics such as multiarterial versus single-arterial coronary surgery and transcatheter or surgical treatment of aortic valve stenosis. Continue exploring the top JANS articles in 2024 and expect more informative, useful content in 2025.  

1.) Multiarterial vs Single-Arterial Coronary Surgery: Ten-Year Follow-Up of One Million Patients 

The most popular JANS article this year examines the long-term survival of patients undergoing multiarterial grafting (MAG) versus single-arterial grafting (SAG) in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). 

2.) The 10 Commandments for Proximal Anastomosis During CABG: Techniques and Technologies for Vein and Arterial Grafts 

Another popular JANS article this year examines the critical role of proximal anastomosis in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), highlighting its impact on the risk of perioperative stroke. Key points include the importance of thorough preoperative assessments, particularly using CT scans to evaluate ascending aorta calcification, a known risk factor for stroke. 

3.) Revisiting Aortic Valve Prosthesis Choice in Patients Less Than 50 Years Old: AUTHEARTVISIT 10-Year Results 

This highly rated JANS article is a population-based cohort study that examined midterm outcomes of surgical aortic valve replacement with mechanical or bioprosthetic valves in patients less than 50 years old. 

4.) Cardiac Surgery After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Trends and Outcomes 

Next, is a report that presents trends and outcomes of cardiac surgery following initial transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). 

5.) Transcatheter or Surgical Treatment of Aortic Valve Stenosis 

Finally, this article examined a nonindustry sponsored randomized noninferiority trial conducted at 38 sites in Germany, where patients with severe aortic stenosis who were at low or intermediate surgical risk were randomly assigned to undergo either transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) or surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). TAVI and SAVR prostheses were selected at the operator's discretion


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