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Journal and News Scan

Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
Author(s): David A. Wood, Ehtisham Mahmud, Vinod H. Thourani, Janarthanan Sathananthan, Alice Virani, Athena Poppas, Robert Harrington, Joseph A. Dearani, Madhav Swaminathan, Andrea M. Russo, Ron Blankstein, Sharmila Dorbala, James Carr, Sean Virani, Kenneth Gin, Alan Packard, Vasken Dilsizian, Jean-François Légaré, Jonathon Leipsic, John G. Webb, Andrew D. Krahn

This article describes recommendations from the North American leadership in regards to the safe reintroduction of cardiovascular services during the COVID-19 pandemic including, but not limited to, ethical considerations, the importance of collaboration amongst public health officials and cardiovascular specialties, and protection of healthcare workers. In addition, they include detailed recommendations stratified by the level of response customized for institutions and guidance on how to reserve capacity for potential re-surgence of COVID-19. 

Source: Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders
Author(s): Fedor Lurie, Fedor Lurie,Fedor Lurie, Marc Passman, Mark Meisner, Michael Dalsing, Elna Masuda, Harold Welch, Ruth L. Bush, John Blebea, Patrick H. Carpentier, Marianne De Maeseneer, Anthony Gasparis, Nicos Labropoulos, William A. Marston, Joseph Rafetto, Fabricio Santiago, Cynthia Shortell, Jean Francois Uhl, Tomasz Urbanek, André van Rij, Bo Eklof, Peter Gloviczki, Robert Kistner, Peter Lawrence, Gregory Moneta, Frank Padberg, Michel Perrin, Thomas Wakefield

Use of anatomic abbreviations instead of numbers seems pro-intuitive ...

Source: JAMA
Author(s): Rishi K. Wadhera, Jose F. Figueroa, Karen E. Joynt Maddox, Lisa S. Rosenbaum, Dhruv S. Kazi, Robert W. Yeh

This is a research letter the looks at the investment that CMS has made in developing quality measures.  It points out the limited value of many of them and discusses recommendations for implementation and evaluation of these measures.

Source: European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
Author(s): Piotr Suwalski, Mariusz Kowalewski, Marek Jasiński, Jakub Staromłyński, Marian Zembala, Kazimierz Widenka, Mirosław Brykczyński, Jacek Skiba, Michał Oskar Zembala, Krzysztof Bartuś, Tomasz Hirnle, Inga Dziembowska, Marek Deja, Zdzisław Tobota, Bohdan J Maruszewski on behalf of KROK Investigators

This original article covers the topic of surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF) during coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG). The presented data from the Polish national registry of cardiac surgery procedures includes more than 7800 patients with underlying AF undergoing CABG. Just above 4% of patients received concomitant surgical ablation and underwent a 1:3 propensity matching. The results showed no concerns regarding the safety of the procedure, but a significantly improved long-term survival of patients undergoing surgical ablation compared to CABG alone.

Source: World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery
Author(s): Levy E, Blumenthal J, Chiotos K, Dearani JA

A timely article addressing common questions related to the COVID pandemic, particularly regarding preoperative decision-making for pediatric/congenital heart surgery.

Source: Circulation Research
Author(s): Joshua J. Man, Joshua A. Beckman, Iris Z. Jaffe

Interesting metanalytic review on the effect of binary gender in mammals.

Source: Medscape UK
Author(s): Siobhan Harris

"We were all worried about the availability of ventilators but actually you've got to have enough people to run them." Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgeon, Joel Dunning, decided to do something about it by redeploying as an ICU Nurse for the NHS, setting a great example for all clinicians being asked to consider roles outside of the comfort zone. He discusses his decision and experience as a surgeon-turned-ICU nurse during the COVID-19 pandemic in this Medscape UK interview.

Source: European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
Author(s): Keiji Yamanashi, Toshi Menju, Masatsugu Hamaji, Satona Tanaka, Yojiro Yutaka, Yoshito Yamada, Daisuke Nakajima, Akihiro Ohsumi, Akihiro Aoyama, Toshihiko Sato, Toyofumi Fengshi Chen-Yoshikawa, Makoto Sonobe, Hiroshi Date

This manuscript by Yamanashi et al retrospectively looks into the outcome of patients with newly classified clinical T4 lung cancer. They report 93 patients who underwent surgical treatment during a 10-year study period. They identified several risk factors and conclude that “surgery should be considered if there is no suspicion of N2 disease and complete resection is technically feasible.”

Source: European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
Author(s): Rodrigo Modolo, Ply Chichareon, David van Klaveren, Ovidiu Dressler, Yiran Zhang, Joseph F Sabik, III, Yoshinobu Onuma, Arie Pieter Kappetein, Gregg W Stone, Patrick W Serruys

Modolo et al. present a substudy from the EXCEL trail. They looked into the impact of the SYNTAX score II treatment recommendation for patients with left main disease. Patients who were randomized to PCI treatment against the SYNTAX II CABG recommendation had a four-fold higher mortality compared to patients who underwent CABG in conclusion with the syntax II recommendation.

Source: Journal of the American College of Surgeons
Author(s): Vivek N. Prachand, Ross Milner, Peter Angelos, Mitchell C. Posner, John J. Fung, Nishant Agrawal, Valluvan Jeevanandam, Jeffrey B. Matthews

A prepublication manuscript describing a balanced system for multidimensional decision making about timing of surgery in the COVID era.

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