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Journal and News Scan

Source: World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery
Author(s): Levy E, Blumenthal J, Chiotos K, Dearani JA

A timely article addressing common questions related to the COVID pandemic, particularly regarding preoperative decision-making for pediatric/congenital heart surgery.

Source: Circulation Research
Author(s): Joshua J. Man, Joshua A. Beckman, Iris Z. Jaffe

Interesting metanalytic review on the effect of binary gender in mammals.

Source: Medscape UK
Author(s): Siobhan Harris

"We were all worried about the availability of ventilators but actually you've got to have enough people to run them." Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgeon, Joel Dunning, decided to do something about it by redeploying as an ICU Nurse for the NHS, setting a great example for all clinicians being asked to consider roles outside of the comfort zone. He discusses his decision and experience as a surgeon-turned-ICU nurse during the COVID-19 pandemic in this Medscape UK interview.

Source: European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
Author(s): Keiji Yamanashi, Toshi Menju, Masatsugu Hamaji, Satona Tanaka, Yojiro Yutaka, Yoshito Yamada, Daisuke Nakajima, Akihiro Ohsumi, Akihiro Aoyama, Toshihiko Sato, Toyofumi Fengshi Chen-Yoshikawa, Makoto Sonobe, Hiroshi Date

This manuscript by Yamanashi et al retrospectively looks into the outcome of patients with newly classified clinical T4 lung cancer. They report 93 patients who underwent surgical treatment during a 10-year study period. They identified several risk factors and conclude that “surgery should be considered if there is no suspicion of N2 disease and complete resection is technically feasible.”

Source: European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
Author(s): Rodrigo Modolo, Ply Chichareon, David van Klaveren, Ovidiu Dressler, Yiran Zhang, Joseph F Sabik, III, Yoshinobu Onuma, Arie Pieter Kappetein, Gregg W Stone, Patrick W Serruys

Modolo et al. present a substudy from the EXCEL trail. They looked into the impact of the SYNTAX score II treatment recommendation for patients with left main disease. Patients who were randomized to PCI treatment against the SYNTAX II CABG recommendation had a four-fold higher mortality compared to patients who underwent CABG in conclusion with the syntax II recommendation.

Source: Journal of the American College of Surgeons
Author(s): Vivek N. Prachand, Ross Milner, Peter Angelos, Mitchell C. Posner, John J. Fung, Nishant Agrawal, Valluvan Jeevanandam, Jeffrey B. Matthews

A prepublication manuscript describing a balanced system for multidimensional decision making about timing of surgery in the COVID era.

Source: JAMA Cardiology
Author(s): Anubodh S. Varshney, David D. Berg, Jason N. Katz, Vivian M. Baird-Zars, Erin A. Bohula, Anthony P. Carnicelli, Sunit-Preet Chaudhry, Jianping Guo, Patrick R. Lawler, Jose Nativi-Nicolau, Shashank S. Sinha, Jeffrey J. Teuteberg, Sean van Diepen, David A. Morrow, for the Critical Care Cardiology Trials Network Investigators

The UNOS donor heart allocation system was revised in 2018, giving priority to patients on inpatient mechanical circulatory support (MCS).  Patients admitted with heart failure-associated cardiogenic shock were tracked for the frequency of use of mechanical circulatory support before and after implementation of this change.   In non-transplant centers, there was no change in the frequency of MCS.  In transplant centers, use of MCS increased from 25% to 43%.

See also:  https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/article-abstract/2764755?resultClick=1

Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
Author(s): Thoracic Surgery Outcomes Research Network, Inc: Mara Antonoff, Leah Backhus, Daniel J. Boffa, Stephen R. Broderick, Lisa M Brown, Phillip Carrot, James M. Clark, David Cooke, Elizabeth David, Matt Facktor, Farhood Farjah, Eric Grogan, James Isbell, David R. Jones, Biniam Kidane, Anthony W. Kim, Shaf Keshavjee, Seth Krantz, Natalie Lui, Linda Martin, Robert A. Meguid, Shari Meyerson, Tim Mullet, Heidi Nelson, David D. Odell, Joseph D. Phillips, Varun Puri, Valerie Rusch, Lawrence Shulman, Thomas K. Varghese, Elliot Wakeam, Douglas E. Wood

Guidance document for the triage of operations for thoracic malignancies produced by the Thoracic Outcomes Research Network. Their recommendations emphasize the importance of shared decision making, transparency and adherence to ethical principals. 

Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery
Author(s): Elizabeth H. Stephens, Joseph A. Dearani, Kristine J. Guleserian, David M. Overman, James S. Tweddell, Carl L. Backer, Jennifer C. Romano, Emile Bacha

Guidance document to assist in decision making and triage of congenital cardiac surgical patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. The article also includes guidance principles on the need and methods to preserve the workforce and emphasizes the need for regional collaboration, use of telecommunication technologies, and the evolving role of the congenital cardiac surgeon in the pandemic.  

Source: Canadian Journal of Cardiology
Author(s): Ansar Hassan, Rakesh C. Arora, Corey Adams, Denis Bouchard, Richard Cook, Derek Gunning, Yoan Lamarche, Tarek Malas, Michael Moon, Maral Ouzounian, Vivek Rao, Fraser Rubens, Philippe Tremblay, Richard Whitlock, Emmanuel Moss, Jean-François Légaré, on behalf of theCanadian Society of Cardiac Surgeons

Guidance Statement from the Canadian Society of Cardiac Surgeons (CSCS) and its Board of Directors on patient assessment and triage, risk reduction, and real-time sharing of expertise and experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. 

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